Tuesday, November 21, 2006

Breien in het Nederlands: Les 1

Breien in het Nederlands: Zelfstandige naamwoorden over breien
Knitting in Dutch: Knitting Nouns

So, here you are: a list of Dutch nouns related to knitting. This list is not exhaustive, but it's a start. In this lesson, I give the word in Dutch (italicized) and the English translation in single quotes afterward. Various aspects of Dutch nouns will be discussed in the following few lessons, specifically gender, singular versus plural, and diminutives. After nouns, I will move on to the other parts of speech (adjectives and verbs). If you have any questions, ideas or suggestions, feel free to ask me!

The bits in parentheses at the end of the word are what you add to make the word plural (The only exception is de steek where the plural ending causes a change in the spelling: de steken). The bits in parentheses at the beginning of a word are optional. You will notice that there are two words for 'the': de and het.


de breier(s) ‘the knitter(s) (male)’
de breister(s) ‘the knitter(s) (female)’

Yarn and its materials

het (brei)garen(s) ‘the (knitting) yarn(s)’
de wol ‘the wool/yarn’ refer to previous post on discussion of this term in English and Dutch.

de streng(en) ‘the hank(s)’
de bol(len) ‘the ball(s)/skein(s)’
het bolletje(s) ‘the ball(s)/skein(s)’ (used for small balls/skeins of yarn)

de wol ‘the wool/yarn’
de zijde ‘the silk’
de/het katoen ‘the cotton’
de/het bamboe ‘the bamboo’
het acryl ‘the acrylic’

Needles, needles and more needles

de (brei)pen(nen) ‘the (knitting) needle(s)’
de (brei)naald(en) ‘the (knitting) needle(s)’
de rondbreinaald(en) ‘the circular (knitting) needles’
de naald(en) met twee punten ‘the double pointed needle(s)’
de kabelnaald(en) ‘the cable needle(s)’
de haaknaald(en) ‘the crochet needle’
de tapisserienaald(en) ‘the needle’
de naaldmeter(s) ‘the needle measurer(s)’

Stitches

de steek (steken) ‘the stitch(es)’
de rechtse steek ‘the knit stitch’
de averechtse steek ‘the purl stitch’
de ribbelsteek ‘the garter stitch’
de tricotsteek ‘the stockinette/stocking stitch’
de averechtse tricotsteek ‘the reverse stockinette/stocking stitch’
de boordsteek ‘the ribbing’
de patentsteek ‘the brioche stitch’
de gerstekorrelsteek ‘the moss/seed stitch’
de stekenteller(s) ‘the stitch counter(s)’
de stekenmerker(s) ‘the stitch marker(s)’
de stekenhouder(s) ‘the stitch holder(s)’

Miscellanea

de toer(en) ‘the row(s)’
de naald(en) ‘the row(s)’
de draadspanning(en) ‘the yarn tension(s)’
het proeflapje(s) ‘the swatch(es)’
de meerdering(en) ‘the increase(s)’
de mindering(en) ‘the decrease(s)’
de lus(sen) ‘loop’

Knitwear

de sjaal(s) ‘the scarf(ves)’
de muts(en) ‘the cap(s)/hat(s)’
de trui(en) ‘the sweater(s)’
de handschoen(en) ‘the glove(s)’
de want(en) ‘the mitten(s)’
de deken(s) ‘the blanket(s)’
het kussen(s) ‘the cushion(s)/pillow(s)’
de tas(sen) ‘the bag(s)’

10 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

So "de naald(en)" can mean either "the row(s)" or "the needle(s)"?

Is that any row or just the current working row?

Tuesday, November 21, 2006 4:51:00 PM  
Blogger gearncniht said...

right. naald can refer to the knitting needle you are working with or the rows of your item. in some patterns, the rows are marked naald 1, naald 2, naald 3, etc.

Tuesday, November 21, 2006 5:08:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Wow, what a lot of work! I have a couple Dutch patterns that I haven't bothered translating... you just made it a lot easier. :) Thanks Robert.

Wednesday, November 22, 2006 7:18:00 PM  
Blogger - said...

Robert, love these lessons! I am learning a lot. I do have some additions.
I think ""patentsteek" is fisherman's rib and what you call brioche might be "valse patentsteek" in Dutch (not sure about that last one).
Most people call dpns "koploze naalden" and a "tapicsserienaald" is more commonly known as "borduurnaald".

Thursday, November 23, 2006 6:25:00 PM  
Blogger gearncniht said...

glad i could be of some assistance, jeannine. ^^ what do you think of the grammar bits?

yvon, thanks for your help! i'll be sure to post it at the beginning lesson 3. but brioche stitch and fisherman's rib are different names for the same stitch (according to nancy marchant, the person who gave the workshop on the patentsteek in rotterdam). but i'll put both up for people who know the other name. i'm not quite sure what valse patentsteek is in english, but i'll ask nancy; she'll know! glad you're enjoying the lessons!

Friday, November 24, 2006 11:13:00 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hello,
I found your blog while looking online for some knitting courses. My husband & I just moved to Amsterdam from the US and I am looking to learn how to knit as we're expecting and I'd love to create some cute sweaters & hats for the baby (and maybe a scarf or two for us..). If you have any tips on local classes/clubs, I'd love to hear about them.
Thx,
atu

Friday, November 24, 2006 3:14:00 PM  
Blogger gearncniht said...

hello atu and welcome to amsterdam! if you want to learn to knit, you're welcome to join us at Café de Jaren (Nieuwe Doelenstraat 20-22) on Monday nights from around 7:30 pm to 10 pm. There are members at all levels, and the group is friendly and always willing to help! i'm pretty much always there (unless i'm out of the country), so stop on by! i know a lot of the members regularly work on baby items, so you can get a lot of suggestions and ideas! There's also a yahoo group (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SnB_Amsterdam/) that you're welcome to join to find out more info on the group. hope to see you there!

Friday, November 24, 2006 6:50:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Good Lord. A knitting and Dutch linguistics blog - I think I may be your target audience, as an American knitter now living in the Netherlands. Just one question, based on the new vocabulary in Les 1: Waar koop ik de garen met geen acryl? Unfortunately I'm in Eindhoven rather than A'dam and the yarn stores seem to be very scarce here! I suspect the answer lies in the Internet and in trips to other Dutch cities.

Tuesday, January 23, 2007 1:45:00 PM  
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